2013年11月30日 星期六

字彙與字源學~ 單字筆記(week11)

1.     ravine (n.)
      - A ravine is a very deep narrow valley with steep sides. 
      Ex: The bus is said to have overturned and fallen into a ravine.

2.     kinsman (n.)
      - Someone's kinsman is his or her male relative.
      Ex: Kinsmen are less kind than friends.

3.    assent(n.)
     - If someone gives their assent to something that has been suggested,
     they formally agree to it.  
     Ex: She gave a nod of assent.

4.   groom (n.)
     - A groom is the same as a bridegroom. 
     Ex: The groom looks very smart.

5.   granted (conj.)
    - You use granted or granted that at the beginning of a clause to say
    that something is true, before you make a comment on it. 
    Ex: Granted that the firm has not broken the law, is the law what it
    should be?

6.  luminous (adj.)
    - Something that is luminous shines or glows in the dark.  
    Ex: Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.

7.  standstill(n.)
    - If movement or activity comes to or is brought to a standstill, it
    stops completely.  
    Ex: Production is more or less at a standstill.

8.   trek (v.)
     - If you trek somewhere, you go on a journey across difficult country,
     usually on foot.  
     Ex: This year we're going trek king in Nepal.

9.  shimmered(v.)
    - If something shimmers, it shines with a faint, unsteady light or has
    an unclear, unsteady appearance.  
    Ex: The trees shimmered in the afternoon heat.

10.   radiance (n.)
      -Radiance is great happiness, which shows in someone's face and
      makes them look very attractive.  
      Ex: She seemed to shine with an inner radiance.

11.   illustrious (adj.)
       - If you describe someone as an illustrious person, you mean that
       they are extremely well known because they have a high position in
       society or they have done something impressive.  
       Ex: The composer was one of many illustrious visitors to the town.

12.   burnished (adj.)
       - You can describe something as burnished when it is bright or smooth. 
       Ex: The floor was spotless; the grate and fire irons were burnished bright.

13.   fleece (n.)
       - A sheep's fleece is the coat of wool that covers it. 
      Ex: My warmest coat is lined with fleece.

14.  aside(adv.)
      - If you move something aside, you move it to one side of you.  
      Ex: Sarah closed the book and laid it aside.

15.   sheen(n.)
      - If something has sheen, it has a smooth and gentle brightness on its
      surface.  
      Ex: The carpet had a silvery sheen to it.

16.   amass (v.)
      - If you amass something such as money or information, you gradually
      get a lot of it.  
          Ex: The player to amass the highest number of points wins.

17.   womb (n.)
       - A woman's womb is the part inside her body where a baby grows
       before it is born. 
       Ex: A scan determines the position of the baby in the womb.

18.   duped(v.)
       - If a person dupes you, they trick you into doing something or into
       believing something, which is not true.  
       Ex: I ​​was duped into trusting him.

19.   sorely (adv.)
      -Sorely is used to emphasize that a feeling such as disappointment or
      need is very strong.  
      Ex: The room was sorely in need of a fresh coat of paint.

20.   cunning (adj.)
      - Someone who is cunning has the ability to achieve things in a clever
      way, often by deceiving other people. 
      Ex: The fox is known for its cleverness and cunning.

21.   mutton (n.)
      - Mutton is meat from an adult sheep that is eaten as food. 
      Ex: He likes to eat mutton, which was seasoned with garlic.

22.   acrid (adj.)
       - An acrid smell or taste is strong and sharp, and usually unpleasant.  
       Ex: There is an acrid tone to your remarks.

23.   amateur (n.)
       - An amateur is someone who does something as a hobby and not as
       a job.
       Ex: Although Tom's only an amateur he's a first-class player.

24.   perennial (adj.)
      - You use perennial to describe situations or states that keep occurring
      or which seem to exist all the time; used especially to describe
      problems or difficulties.  
          Ex: The novel's central theme is the perennial conflict between men
          and women.

25.   capricious (adj.)
       - Someone who is capricious often changes his or her mind
       unexpectedly. 
       Ex: It is the first time I have been told I am capricious.





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