2013年12月22日 星期日

西洋文學概論~上課筆記(week 15)

Quiz 5
u  Torah  [ˋtorə]
 - the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
u  –ium:框限
ex: aquarium /stadium /millennium

u  Solomon is known for his wisdom.




















star of David à















u  The Hebrew Bible was written in Hebrew.
 The New Testament was written in Greek.

u  monotheistic <=> atheistic
(mono-one / the-god)

    monotheistic- Believing that there is only one god.

    atheistic-connected with or holding the belief that there is no God. 

u  dia- through
     ex: diagnose /diaspora /diameter /dialogue

    diaspora- the dispersal of Hebrews among other cultures/religions.

    dispersal- dispersal is the spreading of things over a wide area. 

u  P34.

    Holy- if you describe something as holy, you mean that it is 
   considered to be special because it is connected with God or a particular religion.  
    Sacred- Something that is sacred is believed to be holy and to have a special connection with
    God. 

    Proverbs- an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israelites sages 

   (including Solomon).

    It is given meaning by the Jew’s relation to their god.

    covenant -(Bible) an agreement between God and his people in which God makes certain 

    promises and require certain behavior from them in return.




 àNoah builds an altar to the Lord after being delivered from the Flood; God sends the 
rainbow as a sign of his covenant.

·   Iris-the goddess of the rainbow
·   In the Old Testament, the Israelites are referred to as "the people of God"

The people of God were a term first used, which carried stipulation in this covenant between man and God. 

u  circumcision

  -the act of circumcising performed on males eight days after birth as a Jewish religious rite.

     cir- circle

     ex: circulation / circulative

l    reason & faith

u   p39/ p40
      God said, “Let there be light.” à enlightenment
God created the human in his imagine, in the image of God He created him.
àGod is a man.
P41.
Woman
Wo- within
      ribs- are the 12 pairs of curved bones that surround your chest.Therefore does a man 
      leave his father and his mother and cling to his wife and they become one flesh.

      serpent- A serpent is a snake.

      cunning-Someone who is cunning has the ability to achieve things in a clever                        way,often by deceiving other people. ex: Odysseus is cunning.

·         And the eyes of the two were opened, and they knew they were naked, and they sewed fig leaves and made themselves loincloths.







 àAs punishment for abusing his trust, God drives Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden.







       Fig- A fig is a soft sweet fruit that grows in hot countries. It is full of tiny
       seeds and is often eaten dried. 
àThe forbidden fruit is from the tree in the midst of the garden.
u  Michelangelo (Sistine Chapel)


u   P41/p42
·       Because you have done this, cursed be you of all cattle and all beasts of the field. On your belly shall you go and dust shall you eat all the days of your life. à serpent
·         I will terribly sharpen your birth pangs, in pain shall you bear children. And for your man shall be your longing, and he shall rule over you.
  à woman  
      labor pain
·         By the sweat of your brow shall you eat bread till you return to the soil, for from there were you taken, for dust you are and to dust shall you return.
  à human
       breadwinner- The breadwinner in a family is the person in it who earns the
                             money that the family needs for essential things. 
u  P43
           crow- A crow is a large black bird which makes a loud, harsh noise.
     raven- A raven is a large bird with shiny black feathers and a deep harsh call.
     dove

u  P46
     Bow-rainbow
     bow tie à

 












    Babel-In the Bible, a city (now thought to be Babylon) in Shinar where God
    confounded a presumptuous attempt to build a tower into heaven by
     confusing the language of its builders into many mutually incomprehensible 
     languages.
      Book: After Babel

 u  P51
        Why would God command Abraham to sacrifice his own child?
        àGod was not tempting Abraham. God was not enticing Abraham
        to do wrong, but was testing him to see if he would do what was right. 
 u  P65
 Mount Sinai
 abstain…from   ab- something negative
        adultery- if a married person commits adultery, they have sex with someone                                         that they are not married to. 
 u  important: Rib/serpent/fig/dust/babel/bow
                     

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